Indoor
Air Pollution and House Plants.
As modern weather-proofing techniques make
homes more air- tight; pollution from household chemicals such
as cleaning agents are becoming an area of concern, due to the
health hazards they may pose. In the past, these internal air
pollutants were of little concern, because their noxious gases
could escape through cracks and crevices or through the heat
or ventilation system. Today, many of these 'escape valves'
have been plugged to prevent the escape of heat, resulting in
increased air pollution.
Green thumbs, however, may have little need
for concern. Scientists at the National Space Technologies Lab
in Mississippi have tested several houseplants for their ability
to clean the air, including such common houseplants as the Spider
plant, the golden pothos, and the Chinese evergreen. Their research
showed that a spider plant sealed in a chamber with formaldehyde
can reduce the concentration by 85% in 24 hours; while other
pollutants that plants were found able to cleanse from the air
included carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide. However, scientists
speculate that as few as 15 plants in an average size house
might significantly cleanse the air.